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Process Data set: Particleboard (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location NL
Geographical representativeness description Europe
Reference year 2026
Name
Particleboard
Technical purpose of product or process This is a market average EPD for particleboard. Particle boards exist out of small chipped wood which are combined together with an adhesive. The production process starts with the debarking of the round wood logs. Then the logs are chipped and dried. The dried chips are sorted by sifting out oversized and undersized chips. When the correct length of chips remains, they are coated with a layer of adhesives. The coated chips are scattered onto a conveyor, from here on two different processes could happen. One process is the cutting of boards and then pressing the boards together, to finalize the boards, the boards are cut to size. The other process starts with the pressing of the boards in a continue press under high pressure and heat. The boards are then cut to size. Both boards need to acclimate before they are ready to be packed. The RSL is 100 years for indoor applications, for other applications it is 75 years.
General comment on data set This EPD is representative for the particleboards of the categories P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 and P7. Particle boards exist out of small chipped wood which are adhered by an adhesive.Scope and type: The dataset is an average EPD for particleboard. It is transported, installed and disposed of in the Netherlands.The scope of the EPD is cradle-to-grave and module D. This EPD is according to the NMD Assessment Method version 1.2 [1]. This document describes a standard operating procedure for drawing up an LCA of a Dutch construction product, in addition to the NEN EN15804 [2], ISO 14040 [3], ISO 14044 [4] and ISO14025 [5]. For this study, background data for the EN15804+A1 results are from the ecoinvent 3.6 database, released on 12 September 2019. The results are characterised with the EF 3.0 method. The EN15804+A2 results are from the ecoinvent 3.9.1 database, released on 15 December 2022. The results are characterised with the EF 3.1 method. LCA software SimaPro 10.2.0.2 has been used.Representativeness: The EPD is representative for particleboard of the Dutch market. A representative market coverage has been achieved in line with the requirements of NMD Assessment Method v1.2. When needed, worst-case assumptions have been made to complement production data. The production process differs little between manufacturers. The main variations are found in the types of adhesives used, wood species, and minor differences in composition and density of the panels. At least one producer from each major geographical region in Europe and at least one producer for specific wood species are included.Calculation rules: Declared unit is 1m3 Input and output data have been provided by producers of the past 5 years for the following categories of data: • Materials (raw materials and auxiliary materials); • Energy (electricity and heat); • Emissions to air, water and soil. Waste and other economic flows have also been included in the data collection. This LCA contains all relevant data, cut-off by classification is followed. The following processes are not included in this LCA: • Assumed is that the maintenance and use of auxiliary equipment have a negligible contribution to the total (<1%). Because of this, these processes are not taken in account in this LCA, except such processes that are included in the ecoinvent background data. • Assumed is that the capital goods and infrastructure processes have a negligible contribution. These processes are not taken in account in this LCA, except such processes that are included in the ecoinvent background data. There is no reason to believe that relevant in- or outputs are excluded from this study. Data quality level and criteria from the Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (annex E.2 of the EN 15804).Scenarios and additional technical information A1. Supply of raw materials This module declares the sourcing and processing of all raw materials and energy that take place upstream of the production process. Materials used in the production were modeled using the ecoinvent database and data from producers. A2. Transportation of raw materials to manufacturer This includes the transport distance of the raw materials to production facilities. A3. Production This module covers the production process and includes all processes related to production. The use of energy, the generation of waste, and direct emissions from the production process are taken into account. A4. Transport to project location The products are transported to the project location by truck. Because these locations are located throughout the country (the Netherlands), the transport is from production locations to Utrecht.The products are transported to the project location by truck. Because these locations are located throughout the country (the Netherlands), the transport is from production locations to Utrecht.Declaration of SVHC: No substances of very high concern are present in concentrations greater than 0,1% by weight in the product.More information: www.centrumhout.nl
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Material properties of the reference flow
    • gross density: 658.0 kg/m^3
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 264.684188246375 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.80219576394868 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2031
Time representativeness description valid from (Friday 10 July 2026) through (Thursday 10 July 2031)
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system This is a market average EPD for particleboard. Particle boards exist out of small chipped wood which are combined together with an adhesive. The production process starts with the debarking of the round wood logs. Then the logs are chipped and dried. The dried chips are sorted by sifting out oversized and undersized chips. When the correct length of chips remains, they are coated with a layer of adhesives. The coated chips are scattered onto a conveyor, from here on two different processes could happen. One process is the cutting of boards and then pressing the boards together, to finalize the boards, the boards are cut to size. The other process starts with the pressing of the boards in a continue press under high pressure and heat. The boards are then cut to size. Both boards need to acclimate before they are ready to be packed. The RSL is 100 years for indoor applications, for other applications it is 75 years.

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 708.8
  • 6.93
  • 1069
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.7508
  • 2.179
  • 51.82
  • 0.2533
  • -3809
Input
  • 8152
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 8861
  • 6.93
  • 1069
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.7508
  • 2.179
  • 51.82
  • 0.2533
  • -3809
Input
  • 3448
  • 521
  • 543.2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 58.5
  • 137.7
  • 414.2
  • 13.73
  • -1305
Input
  • 2649
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 6097
  • 521
  • 543.2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 58.5
  • 137.7
  • 414.2
  • 13.73
  • -1305
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 7.863
  • 0.0898
  • 0.5368
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.008358
  • 0.02253
  • 0.4735
  • 0.01449
  • -0.6245
Output
  • 0.01993
  • 0.003266
  • 0.001497
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000378
  • 0.0008675
  • 0.001205
  • 0.00006802
  • -0.005331
Output
  • 44.06
  • 46.96
  • 12.38
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2004
  • 8.709
  • 11.64
  • 53.6
  • -10.03
Output
  • 0.01319
  • 8861
  • 0.002351
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00001877
  • 0.0000463
  • 0.001434
  • 0.000004607
  • -0.001377
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 274
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 60.15
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.722
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 344.8
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.966
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 200.2
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
  • 6097
  • 521
  • 543.3
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 58.5
  • 137.7
  • 414.2
  • 13.73
  • -1305
  • 7.07E+3
  • 495.6
  • 377
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 55.42
  • 126
  • 252.6
  • 13.35
  • -1472
  • 0.008381
  • 0.0005488
  • 0.0003102
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000008093
  • 0.0002152
  • 0.0002626
  • 0.000005979
  • -0.0008595
  • 0.002226
  • 0.00005859
  • 0.00008912
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000002995
  • 0.00002972
  • 0.0001889
  • 0.000001335
  • -0.0001793
  • 1.946
  • 0.08488
  • 0.09623
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.01325
  • 0.03552
  • 0.1196
  • 0.003686
  • -0.4825
  • 1.814
  • 0.08932
  • 0.1568
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0158
  • 0.04455
  • 0.2047
  • 0.004577
  • -0.6128
  • 0.00001658
  • 8.802E-7
  • 0.000005611
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.068E-7
  • 2.093E-7
  • 0.000003046
  • 1.48E-8
  • -0.000005368
  • 0.00004805
  • 0.000006053
  • 0.000009925
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 6.864E-7
  • 0.000001531
  • 0.000003698
  • 1.381E-7
  • -0.0000127
  • 52.13
  • 2.85
  • 3.079
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.395
  • 0.9968
  • 8.075
  • 0.2799
  • -11.75
  • 0.3263
  • 0.01415
  • 0.02177
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.002629
  • 0.007093
  • 0.02407
  • 0.001562
  • -0.1314
  • 0.01492
  • 0.0002361
  • 0.0009263
  • 0.0009263
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00003907
  • 0.00007836
  • 0.001359
  • 0.00001117
  • -0.004223
  • 0.4855
  • 0.0262
  • 0.0565
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.006218
  • 0.01754
  • 0.06639
  • 0.003322
  • -0.1793
  • 5.991
  • 0.2771
  • 0.6306
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.06641
  • 0.1893
  • 0.7366
  • 0.0181
  • -2.748
  • 2.335
  • 0.136
  • 0.1987
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.02153
  • 0.06614
  • 0.215
  • 0.007377
  • -0.6225
  • 0.572
  • 0.01949
  • 0.02937
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.001203
  • 0.004953
  • 0.01856
  • 0.001258
  • -0.09244
  • 8.647
  • 0.2889
  • 1.404
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.02295
  • 0.1034
  • 0.5046
  • 0.03672
  • -1.103
  • 367.8
  • 31.95
  • 24.95
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 3.907
  • 8.253
  • 101.6
  • 4.18
  • -84.64
  • -977.9
  • 0.01035
  • 8.447
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.001228
  • 0.00316
  • 893.9
  • 80.85
  • -0.2357
  • -977.9
  • 0.01035
  • 8.447
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.001228
  • 0.00316
  • 893.9
  • 80.85
  • -0.2357
  • 297.9
  • 34.97
  • 27.98
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 4.283
  • 9.54
  • 122.6
  • 1.318
  • -81.51
  • 297.9
  • 34.97
  • 27.98
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 4.283
  • 9.54
  • 122.6
  • 1.318
  • -81.51
  • 0.6188
  • 0.01177
  • 0.05743
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000673
  • 0.004663
  • 0.04048
  • 0.000484
  • -0.2404
  • 0.6188
  • 0.01177
  • 0.05743
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000673
  • 0.004663
  • 0.04048
  • 0.000484
  • -0.2404
  • -679.3
  • 34.99
  • 36.48
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 4.285
  • 9.548
  • 1016
  • 82.17
  • -81.99
  • -679.3
  • 34.99
  • 36.48
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 4.285
  • 9.548
  • 1016
  • 82.17
  • -81.99
  • 212.4
  • 6.874
  • 11.41
  • 0
  • 0
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.192
  • 3.53
  • 23.12
  • 0.3556
  • -42.82
  • 1.881E+4
  • 781.8
  • 899.2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 76.07
  • 369.4
  • 1447
  • 53.56
  • -2071
  • 1543
  • 214.5
  • 235.1
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 21.71
  • 67.8
  • 1241
  • 13.53
  • -283.6
  • 0.000003964
  • 2.234E-7
  • 3.171E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.064E-8
  • 1.068E-7
  • 6.083E-7
  • 1.136E-8
  • -0.000001587
  • 1.129
  • 0.03881
  • 0.06047
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0116
  • 0.01251
  • 0.06118
  • 0.001121
  • -0.2689
  • 282.7
  • 2.81
  • 7.606
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2302
  • 0.6768
  • 10.6
  • 0.5938
  • -22.53

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 1543
  • 214.5
  • 235.1
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 21.71
  • 67.8
  • 1241
  • 13.53
  • -283.6
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 0.000003308
  • 0.000003308
  • 8.94E-8
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 8.128E-9
  • 5.133E-9
  • 1.088E-7
  • 3.743E-10
  • -2.213E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0.000003964
  • 2.234E-7
  • 3.171E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.064E-8
  • 1.068E-7
  • 6.083E-7
  • 1.136E-8
  • -0.000001587
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 12.45
  • 0.2439
  • 4.326
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.02755
  • 0.07128
  • 1.858
  • 0.007551
  • -1.583
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0.00002235
  • 0.000002944
  • 0.000001349
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 6.539E-8
  • 9.368E-7
  • 0.000002186
  • 9.676E-8
  • -0.00001
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 4.893E+4
  • 536.9
  • 6215
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 3.721
  • 103.5
  • 187.7
  • 31.02
  • -1.788E+4