040a18ec-686e-4831-a1a9-05605db0f5bb
ACT 1
hydraulic binder not compliant with EN 197-1Scope and type:
The type of this EPD is Cradle-to-Gate A1-A3. All major steps from the extraction of natural
resources to the factory gate are included in the environmental performance of the manufacturing
phase, except those that are not relevant to the environmental performance of the product. The
software SimaPro is used to perform the LCA. The background databases used is EcoInvent 3.6
PRODUCT STAGE
CONSTRUCTION
USE STAGE
END OF LIFE
BENEFITS AND
PROCESS
STAGE
LOADS BEYOND THE
STAGE
SYSTEM BOUNDARIES
x
x
x
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
X = Modules Assessed
ND = Not Declared
LCA process diagram according to EN 15804 7.2.1Representativeness:
This EPD is representative for the Ecocem Dunkirk production facility.Calculation rules:
Data quality
Data flows have been modeled as realistically as possible. Data quality assessment is based on the
principle that the primary data used for processes occurring at the production site is selected in the
first instance. Where this is not available, other reference data is selected from appropriate sources.
Data collection period
The dataset is representative for the production processes used in 2021.
Methodology and reproducibility
The process descriptions and quantities in this study are reproducible in accordance to the reference
standards that have been used. The references of all sources, both primary and public sources and
literature, have been documented. In addition, to facilitate the reproducibility of this LCA, a full set of
data records has been generated.
Allocation
Allocation of emissions from steel production to the purchased GBS are in accordance with the
French regulations mentioned in the NF EN 15804+A2/CN and the economic allocation
recommended by the French government DHUP ΠDepartment of Housing, Urban Planning and
Landscape.Scenarios and additional technical information
A1. Raw materials supply
Emissions from the steel production are allocated onto the blast furnace slag in accordance with the
NF EN 15804+A2/CN and the economic allocation recommended by the French government DHUP
ΠDepartment of Housing, Urban Planning and Landscape.
A2. Transport of raw materials to manufacturer
The transportation of the suppliers to Ecocem Dunkirk is done by truck.
A3. Manufacturing
The production consists of grinding and drying of Granulated Blastfurnace Slag GBS and
depending on the end product also mixing with other purchased materials.Declaration of SVHC:
None of the substances contained in the product are listed in the fiCandidate List of Substances of
Very High Concern for authorisationfl, or they do not exceed the threshold with the European
Chemicals Agency.More information:
€www.ecocemglobal.com/fr
0
2023
2028
valid from (Monday 11 December 2023) through (Monday 11 December 2028)
gültig von (Montag 11 Dezember 2023) bis (Montag 11 Dezember 2028)
geldig van (maandag 11 december 2023) tot (maandag 11 december 2028)
2023-12-11
Dunkirk
Hydraulic binder not compliant with EN 197-1, used for the manufacture of concrete, mortars, grouts,
coatings and other mixtures intended for construction and the manufacture of construction products.
COMPONENT > 1% of total mass
[%]
Cement
Limestone Filler
Blast Furnace Slag
EPD
specific dataset
ecoinvent 3.6 database
PDF EPD for 1.1.00486.2023 ECOCEM France SAS
Niels Jonkers, PLUK sustainability
EN 15804+A2
ISO 14025
Stijn Mulder, EcoReview
2023-12-11T00:00:00
ILCD format 1.1
EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2
00.01.000
Stichting MRPI®
1.1.00486.2023
ECOCEM France SAS
true
Free of charge for all users and uses
ACT 1
1.0
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)
Nutzung erneuerbarer Primärenergie (PERE)
Gebruik van hernieuwbare primaire energie exclusief hernieuwbare primaire energie gebruikt als materialen (PERE)
General reminder flow
Input
140.0
2.04
40.1
182.0
MJ
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)
Nutzung erneuerbarer Primärenergieträger als Rohstoffe (PERM)
Gebruik van hernieuwbare primaire energie gebruikt als materialen (PERM)
General reminder flow
Input
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
MJ
Total use of renewable primary energy resources (PERT)
Gesamteinsatz erneuerbarer Primärenergieressourcen (PERT)
Totaal gebruik van hernieuwbare primaire energie (hernieuwbare primaire energie en hernieuwbare primaire energie gebruikt als materialen) (PERT)
General reminder flow
Input
140.0
2.04
40.1
182.0
MJ
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)
Einsatz nicht erneuerbarer Primärenergie (PENRE)
Gebruik van niet-hernieuwbare primaire energie (PENRE)
General reminder flow
Input
1040.0
156.0
551.0
1750.0
MJ
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)
Einsatz von nicht erneuerbaren Primärenergieträgern als Rohstoffe (PENRM)
Gebruik van niet-hernieuwbare primaire energie gebruikt als materialen (PENRM)
General reminder flow
Input
1.61E-7
0.0
0.0
1.61E-7
MJ
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)
Gesamtverbrauch nicht erneuerbarer Primärenergieträger (PENRT)
Totaal gebruik van niet-hernieuwbare primaire energie (niet-hernieuwbare primaire energie en niet-hernieuwbare primaire energie gebruikt als materialen) (PENRT)
General reminder flow
Input
1040.0
156.0
551.0
1750.0
MJ
Use of secondary material (SM)
Verwendung von Sekundärmaterial (SM)
Gebruik van secundaire materialen (SM)
General reminder flow
Input
5.8
0.0
0.0
5.8
kg
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)
Einsatz erneuerbarer Sekundärbrennstoffe (RSF)
Gebruik van hernieuwbare secundaire brandstoffen (RSF)
General reminder flow
Input
159.0
0.0
0.0
159.0
MJ
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)
Einsatz von nicht erneuerbaren Sekundärbrennstoffen (NRSF)
Gebruik van niet-hernieuwbare secundaire brandstoffen (NRSF)
General reminder flow
Input
148.0
0.0
0.0
148.0
MJ
Use of net fresh water (FW)
Verwendung von Netto-Frischwasser (FW)
Netto gebruik van zoet water (FW)
General reminder flow
Input
0.5
0.0161
0.329
0.845
kg
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)
Gefährlicher Abfall entsorgt (HWD)
Gevaarlijk afval (HWD)
General reminder flow
Output
1.69E-4
3.58E-4
2.12E-4
7.39E-4
kg
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)
Entsorgung nicht gefährlicher Abfälle (NWWD)
Niet-gevaarlijk afval (NHWD)
General reminder flow
Output
1.32
8.46
0.696
10.5
kg
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)
Entsorgter radioaktiver Abfall (RWD)
Radioactief afval (RWD)
General reminder flow
Output
0.0132
0.001
0.00594
0.0201
kg
Components for re-use (CRU)
Komponenten zur Wiederverwendung (CRU)
Componenten voor hergebruik (CRU)
General reminder flow
Output
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
kg
Materials for recycling (MFR)
Recyclingmaterialien (MFR)
Materialen voor recycling (MFR)
General reminder flow
Output
0.0704
0.0
0.0
0.0704
kg
Materials for energy recovery (MER)
Materialien zur Energierückgewinnung (MER)
Materialen voor energieterugwinning (MER)
General reminder flow
Output
0.00229
0.0
0.0
0.00229
kg
Exported electrical energy (EEE)
Exportierte elektrische Energie (EEE)
Geëxporteerde elektrische energie (EEE)
General reminder flow
Output
0.0958
0.0
0.0
0.0958
MJ
Exported thermal energy (EET)
Exportierte thermische Energie (EET)
Geëxporteerde thermische energie (ETE)
General reminder flow
Output
0.0255
0.0
0.0
0.0255
MJ
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)
Treibhauspotenzial - gesamt (GWP-gesamt)
Klimaatverandering - totaal (GWP-totaal)
169.0
9.73
19.4
198.0
kg CO2-eqv.
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)
Treibhauspotenzial - biogen (GWP-biogen)
Klimaatverandering - biogeen (GWP-biogeen)
0.139
0.00496
0.00879
0.153
kg CO2-eqv.
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)
Treibhauspotenzial - fossile Brennstoffe (GWP-fossil)
Klimaatverandering - fossiele brandstoffen (GWP-fossiel)
169.0
9.72
19.4
198.0
kg CO2-eqv.
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)
Treibhauspotenzial - Landnutzung und Landnutzungsänderung (GWP-luluc)
Klimaatverandering - landgebruik en verandering in landgebruik (GWP-luluc)
0.0463
0.00387
0.0015
0.0516
kg CO2-eqv.
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw)
Potentielle vergleichende toxische Einheit für Ökosysteme (ETP-fw)
Ecotoxiciteit (zoetwater) (ETP-fw)
1350.0
118.0
92.4
1560.0
CTUe
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM)
Potenzielle Inzidenz von Krankheiten aufgrund von PM-Emissionen (PM)
Fijnstof emissie (PM)
9.02E-7
8.26E-7
3.94E-7
2.12E-6
disease incidence
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)
Eutrophierungspotential - Marine (EP-Marine)
Vermesting - marien (EP-marien)
0.14
0.0237
0.00855
0.172
kg N eqv.
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)
Eutrophierungspotential - Süßwasser (EP-Süßwasser)
Vermesting - zoetwater (EP-zoetwater)
0.00108
7.7E-5
6.36E-5
0.00123
kg P eqv.
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)
Eutrophierungspotential - terrestrisch (EP-terrestrisch)
Vermesting - terrestrisch (EP-terrestrisch)
1.31
0.262
0.0911
1.66
mol N eqv.
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c)
Potenzielle vergleichende toxische Einheit für den Menschen - Krebswirkungen (HTP-c)
Humane toxiciteit, carcinogeen (HTP-c)
2.2E-6
4.5E-9
2.72E-9
2.21E-6
CTUh
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc)
Potentielle vergleichende toxische Einheit für den Menschen – nicht krebserregende Wirkungen (HTP-nc)
Humane toxiciteit, non-carcinogeen (HTP-nc)
6.32E-6
1.38E-7
3.52E-8
6.5E-6
CTUh
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP)
Potenzielle Expositionseffizienz des Menschen im Verhältnis zu U235 (IRP)
Ioniserende straling (IRP)
1.35
0.641
4.51
6.5
kBq U235 eqv.
Potential Soil quality index (SQP)
Potenzieller Bodenqualitätsindex (SQP)
Landgebruik gerelateerde impact / bodemkwaliteit (SQP)
214.0
118.0
7.12
339.0
unitless
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)
Wasser-(Nutzer-)Entzugspotenzial (WDP)
Watergebruik (WDP)
16.4
0.437
3.1
20.0
m3 world eqv.
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)
Abiotisches Abbaupotenzial - Fossile Ressourcen (ADPF)
Uitputting van fossiele energiedragers (ADPF)
1050.0
147.0
538.0
1740.0
MJ
Abiotic depletion potential for non fossil resources (ADPE)
Abiotisches Abbaupotenzial für nicht fossile Ressourcen (ADPE)
Uitputting van abiotische grondstoffen, ex fossiele energiedragers (ADPE)
7.13E-5
2.37E-4
1.99E-5
3.28E-4
kg Sb-eqv