Close Go back Collapse all sections
Process Data set: 50 mm sheetpile Azobé, profiled, from certified forests (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location RER
Geographical representativeness description Sourced and sawn in Africa further processed in the Netherlands, market average product
Reference year 2025
Name
50 mm sheetpile Azobé, profiled, from certified forests
General comment on data set Sheet pile with tongue and groove, including purlin beam and fasteners, durability class 1-2 (NEN-EN 350), strengthclass D70 (NEN-EN 1912), calculations are possible with D-sheet piling; 3cm thick/3 m1 long upto max 10 cm thick and 10 m1 long.Scope and type: The dataset is an average EPD, representative for African sheet pile, harvested and initial production in Africa, transported to the Netherlands, installed in the Netherlands, the LCA is calculated with EcoInvent 3.6 in combination of the NMD process database calculations performed with Simapro version 9.5.Representativeness: the data is representative for the situation in Africa, in cases where economic allocation is applied, this is sensitive to fluctuations. The data is only applicable for wood from sustainable forest.Calculation rules: Data is from 2018-2020, and still representative in 2024, the production process is not changed. Economic allocation is applied if allocation could not be avoided. All material and energy flows are considered. The profile is scalable where a linear scaling can be applied for the thickness.Scenarios and additional technical information Within module A1-A3 the complete production of the sheetpile is considered. Module A4 considers the transport to the port and to the Netherlands. In module A5 installation at the building site is considered with a crane. there is no maintenance, so module B is empty. In module C1 the removal by a crane is considered. the removed sheetpile is in module C2 transported to a timeryard. In module C3 the sheet pile is further processed, either sawn to new products, prepared for reuse, the unuseable parts are in an AVI burned for energy recovery. in C4 the impacts due to landfill, as usually part of the sheet pile remains in the soil, are considered. The loads and benefits beyond the system boundary are considered in module D. There are no harmfull substances present in amounts exceeding 0,1%.Declaration of SVHC: the product does not contain SVHC in amounts exceeding 0,1%More information: https://www.houtindegww.nl
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2030
Time representativeness description valid from (Wednesday 22 January 2025) through (Tuesday 22 January 2030)
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system The azobe logs are harvested with a chainsaw in certified forests. The logs are transported to the sawmill, sawn and profiled to sheet pile. Thereafter the sheet pile is stacked for transport. The sheet piles are transported by boat and truck to the port and with large breakbulk ships transported to the Netherlands. From the lumberyard the sheet pile is transported to the location of use, installed using a crane and connected with galvanized screws and bolts and includes a purlin beam. The reference service life is 37 years. For the end-of-life a specific scenario is used where, based on research, 5% landfill (left in the soil) is assumed, 15% incineration in AVI, 40% sold for reuse as other products and 40% reuse where the lower part of the sheetpile is used as upperpart in the new application.

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 768
  • 0.1538
  • 0.5177
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.07461
  • 0.1529
  • 0.4783
  • 0.01323
  • -22.06
Input
  • 855
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
No records found.
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 1623
  • 0.1538
  • 0.5177
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.07461
  • 0.1529
  • 0.4783
  • 0.01323
  • -22.06
Input
  • 271
  • 13.04
  • 24.23
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 14.42
  • 12.97
  • 2.866
  • 0.7996
  • -103.6
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0001848
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 271
  • 13.04
  • 24.23
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 14.42
  • 12.97
  • 2.866
  • 0.7996
  • -103.6
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1008
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00007384
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0.2771
  • 0.001496
  • 0.001374
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0007017
  • 0.001487
  • 0.009189
  • 0.0007855
  • -0.09285
Output
  • 0.0005012
  • 0.00003113
  • 0.00006385
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00003697
  • 0.00003095
  • 0.00001036
  • 0.000001158
  • -0.0002364
Output
  • 9.868
  • 0.7793
  • 0.6333
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.01606
  • 0.7747
  • 0.1278
  • 3.008
  • -3.803
Output
  • 0.001642
  • 1623
  • 0.0001583
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00009434
  • 0.00008019
  • 0.0000117
  • 0.000004474
  • -0.000608
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 96
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.16
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 18.72
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 81.19
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 47.14
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
  • 255.5
  • 12.29
  • 22.81
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 13.57
  • 12.21
  • 2.674
  • 0.7524
  • -97.65
  • 255.5
  • 12.29
  • 22.81
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 13.57
  • 12.21
  • 2.674
  • 0.7524
  • -97.65
  • 0.0001794
  • 0.00002064
  • 0.000003069
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000001512
  • 0.00002052
  • 0.000002047
  • 3.405E-7
  • -0.00007736
  • 0.0001785
  • 0.00002064
  • 0.000003058
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000001512
  • 0.00002052
  • 0.000002037
  • 3.405E-7
  • -0.00007708
  • 0.2494
  • 0.003552
  • 0.01091
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.006606
  • 0.00353
  • 0.004262
  • 0.0002094
  • -0.1033
  • 0.3364
  • 0.004724
  • 0.01537
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.009322
  • 0.004696
  • 0.006245
  • 0.0002759
  • -0.1442
  • 0.000002901
  • 1.433E-7
  • 2.838E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.691E-7
  • 1.425E-7
  • 3.115E-8
  • 7.867E-9
  • -0.000001253
  • 0.000003641
  • 1.798E-7
  • 3.575E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.13E-7
  • 1.787E-7
  • 3.608E-8
  • 9.837E-9
  • -0.000001493
  • 4.57
  • 0.09736
  • 0.2448
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1423
  • 0.09678
  • 0.09243
  • 0.01503
  • -2.062
  • 0.06145
  • 0.0006978
  • 0.002611
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.001549
  • 0.0006936
  • 0.001141
  • 0.00008637
  • -0.0272
  • 0.0002331
  • 0.000008217
  • 0.000011
  • 0.000011
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000003593
  • 0.000008168
  • 0.000008781
  • 6.646E-7
  • -0.0001987
  • 0.1274
  • 0.001665
  • 0.006986
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.004205
  • 0.001655
  • 0.002931
  • 0.0001788
  • -0.05122
  • 1.41
  • 0.01835
  • 0.07543
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.04613
  • 0.01824
  • 0.03248
  • 0.001021
  • -0.6231
  • 0.1288
  • 0.0004874
  • 0.00155
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000591
  • 0.0004845
  • 0.00135
  • 0.00007081
  • -0.04503
  • 0.4632
  • 0.00524
  • 0.02077
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.01198
  • 0.005209
  • 0.009656
  • 0.0003643
  • -0.1791
  • 0.8233
  • 0.009928
  • 0.01631
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.005019
  • 0.009869
  • 0.0118
  • 0.0003188
  • -0.3029
  • -79.54
  • 0.0003761
  • 0.03956
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000301
  • 0.0003738
  • 79.15
  • 0.3019
  • 0.007246
  • 17.94
  • 0.8146
  • 2.202
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.319
  • 0.8097
  • 0.2383
  • 0.0324
  • -7.166
  • -0.01681
  • 0.0002985
  • 0.03748
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00007691
  • 0.0002967
  • 0.0374
  • 0.00001561
  • -0.00715
  • -61.61
  • 0.8153
  • 2.279
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.319
  • 0.8104
  • 79.42
  • 0.3344
  • -7.166
  • 19.79
  • 0.8078
  • 2.257
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.308
  • 0.8029
  • 0.2685
  • 0.2261
  • -7.72
  • 18.08
  • 0.3401
  • 0.6244
  • 0
  • 0
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
  • 0.3591
  • 0.3381
  • 0.5229
  • 0.01962
  • -9.706
  • 734.5
  • 35.71
  • 29.87
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 17.44
  • 35.5
  • 11.1
  • 1.308
  • -294
  • 0.4292
  • 0.001202
  • 0.004173
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0005943
  • 0.001195
  • 0.004118
  • 0.00006368
  • -0.1398
  • 12.82
  • 0.04395
  • 0.03804
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.01808
  • 0.04368
  • 0.06401
  • 0.03225
  • -4.249

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 437.2
  • 10.96
  • 14.56
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 8.147
  • 10.89
  • 5.868
  • 0.7552
  • -496.8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 7.423E-7
  • 7.423E-7
  • 5.152E-10
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.858E-10
  • 3.533E-10
  • 5.557E-9
  • 2.076E-11
  • -2.419E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0.000003712
  • 1.198E-8
  • 1.751E-8
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 7.626E-9
  • 1.191E-8
  • 2.287E-8
  • 8.081E-10
  • -0.000001284
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 1.047
  • 0.05147
  • 0.0978
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.05826
  • 0.05117
  • 0.008441
  • 0.002944
  • -0.3871
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • -2452
  • 10.65
  • 5.424
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.734
  • 10.59
  • 3.108
  • 1.78
  • -580.2
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 8.687E-7
  • 7.315E-8
  • 5.386E-8
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 3.203E-8
  • 7.272E-8
  • 4.874E-8
  • 5.22E-9
  • -7.813E-7